The Citizens United decision in 2010 ushered
in a new era of campaign spending. The 2012 election has served as the first
real test of what the decision means for American politics. Essentially, Citizens United protected corporate speech
(and speech on the part of labor unions) under First Amendment provisions. This
freed corporations to use unlimited funds to promote candidates.
This
New York Times article focuses on a
new trend. This year, major companies are sending letters to employees
recommending how they should vote. They are warning about the costs of electing
particular candidates and suggesting, in some cases, that voting one way will
endanger the future of their company. Getting a letter from your boss can be a persuasive reason to act. It might even convince you to vote for someone.
This
is a dangerous precedent. Certainly, unions are also granted the lifted
restrictions that accompany Citizens
United. But, in an age of declining unionization, it is not surprising that
organized labor has remained unable to keep up with corporate spending.
This
raises important questions for the influence of corporations in our democracy.
Wolf (most clearly in the chapter on corporations that we read weeks ago) easily
dismisses those who criticize the power of corporations, saying that
corporations simply provide what people want. But in the case of election
spending, in which corporations are attempting to influence votes, those
corporations are actively interfering in democracy. Through their economic
power, they can significantly affect the path that the country takes, and this
is a factor for which Wolf fails to account.
For the article, see:
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